Top Early Spring Flowers for Your Garden

It’s been crazy weather here in Connecticut.

Yesterday, I woke to drizzle and temperatures around thirty-five degrees Fahrenheit. By the afternoon, it was sunny and around sixty degrees Fahrenheit.

We had a long, cold and blustery winter; overall, there was little snow.

Despite the cold and varying weather, plants are starting to grow.

I don’t know how.

Lenten Rose – Helleboris sp.

One of my favorite early spring bloomers is Lenten Rose (Helleboris sp.).

Lenten Rose Emerging Mid-March

I cut back the foliage last fall, and the plant is performing wonderfully.

Some years, I don’t cut the foliage back until spring.

There’s no correct answer.

Oriental Poppies – Papaver orientale

While poppy flowers are delicate, poppy plants are tough as nails.

Papaver orientale - Oriental Poppy

These poppies are emerging with some nights below freezing and cold, damp, windy weather.

Oriental Poppy Emerging Mid-March

Oriental Poppies (Papaver orientale) thrive in inhospitable environments and love hot, dry soils in cold climates.

Oriental Poppies prefer full sun to partial shade and won’t tolerate damp soils (over-irrigated) or organic soils (over-mulched).

Catmint – Nepeta sp.

Over five years ago, I planted one of the catmint cultivars, most likely Walkers Low (Nepeta x faassenii ‘Walker’s Low’).

Ever since, I’ve watched catmint spring up everywhere in my yard. When I say everywhere, I mean all over the place.

Catmint Emerging Mid-March

The catmint has reverted to the species, and if I don’t cut it back, it will grow about three feet wide and two feet tall.

It’s a stout grower.

I like the look of catmint spread through the gardens.

Catmint prefers dry, inorganic soil and full sun to partial shade. It will also do well in average garden soil.

Damp soils (over-irrigated) and organic soils (over-mulched) discourage Catmint.

I never see catmint thriving where its boggy or damp.

Cornell Pink Rhododendron – Rhododendron mucronulatum ‘Cornell Pink’

The buds are swelling on my Cornell Pink Rhododendrons.

Cornell Pink Rhododendron Flower Buds in Mid-March

This grouping was planted about five years ago.

Cornell Pink Rhododendron Grouping with Flower Buds in Mid-March

Cornell Pink Rhododendron should be placed where it can shine for two to three weeks in the spring and blend in the rest of the year.

Cornell Pink Rhododendron is covered with pink blooms from early to mid-April.

Even though Cornell Pink Rhododendron will never be as compact as a PJM or Olga Rhododendron, you can prune it immediately after bloom to keep it more compact.

This Cornell Pink Rhododendron hasn’t been pruned in years.

Daffodils – Narcissus sp.

My daffodils are about three inches tall.

Daffodils Emerging Mid-March

Daffodils bloom earlier if planted near asphalt, beside a house, or amongst boulders.

The Daffodils in my yard are older cultivars that aren’t as showy as the newer cultivars.

Daffodils are tough as nails and grow almost anywhere except in wet soils and deep shade.

Darwin Hydrid Tulip – Tulipa ‘Apeldoorn’

Last year, I planted Darwin Hybrid Tulips in a raised bed, hoping to use them as cut flowers.

Tulips for Cut Flowers Emerging in Raised Bed

You’ll notice Catmint growing among the tulips.

Darwin Hybrid Tulips Emerging with Catmint Between

Catmint plants sometimes attract cats who enjoy sleeping in and rubbing against them.

Snowball the Cat Lying in Catmint

Please let me know your favorite early spring plants in the comments below.


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Comments

6 responses to “Top Early Spring Flowers for Your Garden”

  1. Julie Avatar
    Julie

    Could you do a segment on pruning lilacs? and also forsythia? I am looking for some reliable advice on these two shrubs that I have in my garden and need good pruning.

    1. John Holden Avatar

      If I can find the time I’ll write about pruing lilacs and forstythia. Thanks for asking!

  2. Kay Kundert Avatar
    Kay Kundert

    So fun to see the Spring growth in your yard. We got 6.8 inches of snow yesterday and the plow put twice that much in front of my garage door. Will be a while e=before we see bare ground again, more snow in the forecast for tomorrow.

    1. John Holden Avatar

      That’s crazy! It’s too late for that much snow!

  3. MARK AINSLEY WHELAN Avatar
    MARK AINSLEY WHELAN

    Your mention of the daffodils reminds me of the farm I grew up on in New Zealand. Alongside the driveway Dad had planted a row of lombardy poplars to act as a windbreak. Mum could not resist and planted daffodils and snowdrops (the variety with the spot on the flower) through the poplar row. Every spring we had a beautiful driveway. This was way back in the 1950’s. The daffs were a variety I never saw anywhere else They had a “rag mop flower”, that is the best way I can describe them the head was a multiple double. Very untidy flower but still beautiful. Scattered through them were some of the usual varieties. New Zealand has a great spring show of Daffs and many cities have at least one park where they are allowed to run wild. (never dug up for for replanting.) The top two cities were Nelson and Christchurch, both of which are in the South Island.

    1. John Holden Avatar

      That sounds beautiful.

      Growing up in the 80’s the mail order nurseries in the United States, Park Seed Catalog and Gurney’s Nursery, were pushing Lombardy Poplars as THE windbreak. Did those trees end up breaking from the very winds they were designed to protect? They seemed very fragile.

      There is a groupling of those very Mop Head Daffodils about 200 yards down the road from me. They are my favorite too!

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